MATHEMATICS AND NATURE

 Mathematics forms the building blocks of the natural world and can be seen in stunning ways.


The Fibonacci Sequence


Named for the famous mathematician, Leonardo Fibonacci, this number sequence is a simple, yet profound pattern.

Based on Fibonacci rabbit's problem this sequence begins with the numbers 1 and 1, and then each subsequent number is found by adding the two  previous numbers. Therefore, after 1 and 1, the next number is 2 (1+1). The next number is 3 (1+2) and then 5 (2+3) and so on.

What’s remarkable is that the numbers in the sequence are often seen in nature.





Fractals in Nature


Fractals are another intriguing mathematical shape that we seen in nature. A fractal is a self-similar, repeating shape, meaning the same basic shape is seen again and again in the shape itself.

In other words, if you were to zoom way in or zoom way out, the same shape is seen throughout.






Hexagons in Nature


Another of nature’s geometric wonders is the hexagon. A regular hexagon has 6 sides of equal length, and this shape is seen again and again in the world around us.

The most common example of nature using hexagons is in a bee hive.




Concentric Circles in Nature 


Another common shape in nature is a set of concentric circles. Concentric means the circles all share the same center, but have different radii. This means the circles are all different sizes, one inside the other.

A common example is in the ripples of a pond when something hits the surface of the water. But we also see concentric circles in the layers of an onion and the rings of trees that form as it grows and ages.




Math in Outer Space


Moving away from planet earth, we can also see many of these same mathematical features in outer space.





Isn’t nature amazing??




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